Bernese Mountain Dog

Breed TypePurebred

OriginSwitzerland

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentGentle, Affectionate, Loyal & Calm

About Bernese Mountain Dog

Get introduced to the breed

This breed is known for its impressive stature and handsome tricolor coat, which includes a distinctive combination of black, white, and rust colors. Originating from Switzerland, these dogs were traditionally used in farming, primarily as draft animals and cattle herders, due to their strength and robustness. They are recognized for their calm demeanor and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions for families. Their loyalty and intelligence contribute to their ability to learn quickly, although they can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak.

Despite their large size, they are gentle around children and tend to form close bonds with their family members. They do not qualify as hypoallergenic, which means they're not suitable for allergy sufferers. Regular grooming is necessary to manage their thick double coat, and they require ample exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

The Bernese Mountain Dog is well-suited for families with children due to its gentle and affectionate nature. Known for being calm and loyal, this breed enjoys cuddling and is very tolerant of young kids. While not the highest on playfulness, they do enjoy activities like fetch, making them a great companion for playful children.Their large size and gentle demeanor make them good protectors and companions for smaller kids, ensuring a safe and loving environment.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

RunningThey are enthusiastic runners, needing daily exercise.

FetchingEager to play fetch, they love retrieving objects.

CalmnessThough active, they appreciate peaceful downtime.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Bernese Mountain Dogs are sizeable and require plenty of living space. While they can adapt to apartment living with enough exercise, they ideally thrive in a home with a yard where they can move freely and stretch out.

Exercise:

They require daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. These dogs benefit from regular walks, playtime, and outdoor activities, making a house with access to outdoor areas preferable.

Climate:

Bernese Mountain Dogs are well-suited to colder climates due to their thick coats but need proper care and limited exposure during exceedingly hot weather to avoid overheating.

Grooming:

Their heavy, double coat demands frequent grooming to manage shedding and keep their fur healthy. Regular brushing several times a week, and more during shedding seasons, is necessary.

Independence:

They enjoy companionship and can become quite attached to their family. While they can handle being alone for short periods, they thrive with human interaction and social activities.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Hip DysplasiaA hereditary condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, common in large breeds like the Bernese Mountain Dog.Prevention: Maintain a healthy weight, provide proper nutrition, and engage in regular low-impact exercise.

Elbow DysplasiaAn inherited condition caused by abnormal growth of cells, cartilage, or bone in the elbow joint.Prevention: Limit jumping activities and provide joint supplements as advised by a veterinarian.

BloatA life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, leading to restricted blood flow.Prevention: Feed smaller meals multiple times a day, prevent rapid eating, and avoid vigorous exercise after meals.

CancerBernese Mountain Dogs are prone to various forms of cancer, including malignant histiocytosis.Prevention: Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring for any unusual lumps or symptoms like lethargy and weight loss.