Bullmastiff

Breed TypePurebred

OriginUnited Kingdom

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentGentle, Loyal, Confident & Affectionate

About Bullmastiff

Get introduced to the breed

The Bullmastiff is a gentle giant with a noble and loyal disposition. Originating in the United Kingdom, this breed was initially developed in the 19th century as a gamekeeper's companion to ward off poachers. A mixture of the Mastiff and Bulldog, the Bullmastiff is known for its quiet confidence and protective nature. Despite their imposing size, they are incredibly gentle and affectionate with their families, making them excellent companions and family pets. The Bullmastiff is a purebred breed, ranked as the 7th most popular breed in its category. While their intimidating appearance may suggest otherwise, they are not naturally aggressive; instead, they are known for their calm temperament and intelligence, ranked 31st among dog breeds.

As they are not hypoallergenic, potential owners should take this into account if allergies are a concern. These dogs thrive in environments where they have plenty of time to bond with their families, requiring regular exercise to maintain their muscular physique but not hyperactivity. Overall, the Bullmastiff is a devoted and reliable companion, cherished for its gentle and protective qualities.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

The Bullmastiff is a breed that can be quite kid-friendly due to its gentle, loyal, and affectionate nature. This breed tends to be patient and protective, making them good companions for families with children. Their confidence allows them to be calm in various situations, helping them to remain composed around energetic kids. However, due to their large size, supervision is recommended to ensure they don't accidentally knock over smaller children.They like to cuddle and have a relaxed demeanor, although they might not be the most playful breed when it comes to activities like fetch. Overall, their affectionate temperament makes them a good fit for families with children.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

CalmnessPrefers leisurely strolls over strenuous exercise.

GentlenessEnjoys relaxed playtime with human companions.

LoyaltyEngages in protective walks with its owner.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Bullmastiffs are large dogs that can adapt to apartment living if given plenty of exercise, though a home with a yard is preferable.

Exercise:

They require regular walks and playtime to maintain their physical and mental health, so access to outdoor areas is ideal.

Climate:

Bullmastiffs do best in moderate climates and need protection from extreme heat due to their brachycephalic structure.

Grooming:

Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing helps to control shedding.

Independence:

Bullmastiffs can be left alone for moderate periods but enjoy companionship and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too long.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Hip DysplasiaA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis or lameness.Prevention: Maintain a healthy weight, provide regular exercise, and consider veterinary screenings. Joint supplements or surgical options may be recommended as treatment.

Elbow DysplasiaA condition involving several developmental abnormalities in the elbow joint, potentially causing pain and lameness.Prevention: Genetic testing in breeding, weight management, and keeping exercise appropriate. Treatment might include medication, physical therapy, or surgery.

Bloat (Gastric Torsion)A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and leading to rapid swelling.Prevention: Avoid large meals and allow rest after eating. Emergency treatment involves stabilization and surgical correction.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)An inherited disease causing blindness due to gradual deterioration of the retina.Prevention: No prevention, but genetic testing can help identify carriers. No cure, but supportive care can manage symptoms.

HypothyroidismA condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, leading to symptoms like lethargy, obesity, and coat issues.Prevention: No known prevention, but regular veterinary check-ups help in early detection. Treated with daily hormone replacement therapy.