Newfoundland

Breed TypePurebred

OriginCanada

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentGentle, Loyal, Friendly & Affectionate

About Newfoundland

Get introduced to the breed

Originating from Canada, this breed is recognized for its large and imposing stature combined with a remarkably gentle and friendly temperament. Known for their loyalty and affection, they are fantastic companions for families and are especially good with children. Despite their enormous size, which might be intimidating to some, they are often called gentle giants. Their intelligence ranks moderate among dog breeds, but their eagerness to please makes them relatively easy to train. They thrive in environments where they can be a part of the family, offering not just companionship but also safeguarding their loved ones, thanks to their natural protective instincts.

Unfortunately, they are not hypoallergenic, as they have a thick undercoat that sheds heavily, requiring regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and beautiful. These traits combined with their innate swimming ability and strength make them not only incredible as working dogs, historically being used for water rescues, but also wonderful, affectionate pets in a home setting.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

With its gentle and affectionate temperament, this breed is highly kid-friendly, making it an ideal companion for families with children. Known for their loyalty and friendliness, they tend to be very protective yet patient around smaller children. Playful by nature, they enjoy games like fetch, though their large size means they should always be supervised when playing with young kids to ensure safety.Their loving disposition makes them excellent cuddlers, providing both warmth and comfort. While not hypoallergenic, their intelligence and affectionate nature make them a good fit for families looking for a loving and dedicated pet.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

SwimmingLoves water and swimming is one of their favorite activities.

WalkingDaily walks are essential to keep them healthy and happy.

ExploringThey are curious and enjoy exploring new environments.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Newfoundlands are large dogs that benefit from having a good amount of space to move around. While they can adapt to living in an apartment, providing them with a house and access to a yard is more ideal to meet their needs.

Exercise:

They require daily exercise to maintain their health and happiness. Regular walks, swimming sessions, or playtime in a large fenced area are beneficial to keep them active and engaged.

Climate:

Newfoundlands thrive in cooler climates due to their thick coats. They can overheat easily in hot weather, so it's important to provide them with shade, water, and air conditioning during extreme heat.

Grooming:

Their dense, water-resistant double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Frequent brushing is particularly necessary during shedding seasons to manage heavy shedding effectively.

Independence:

Although Newfoundland dogs prefer the company of their family, they can be independent and do not mind being left alone for moderate periods, provided they have had sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Hip DysplasiaA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, leading to arthritis.Prevention: Maintain a healthy weight, provide a balanced diet, and regular low-impact exercise.

Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)A heart condition where a narrowing below the aortic valve obstructs blood flow, potentially leading to heart failure.Prevention: Regular veterinary check-ups, breeding practices avoiding affected lines.

CystinuriaA genetic defect in the kidney leading to stone formation, causing urinary blockage or infection.Prevention: Ensuring hydrate intake, monitor urinary health regularly and using genetic testing to avoid breeding affected dogs.