Shih Tzu

Breed TypePurebred

OriginChina

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentAffectionate, Playful, Friendly & Intelligent

About Shih Tzu

Get introduced to the breed

Shih Tzus are a popular toy dog breed originating from China, known for their friendly disposition and affectionate nature. This small, sturdy dog is a purebred with a strikingly beautiful, long double coat, often seen as their hallmark. They rank 9th in popularity among dog breeds and are well-loved for being playful companions who thrive in human company. Displaying an intelligent demeanor, they can sometimes exhibit a slightly stubborn streak, which makes training a challenge without positive reinforcement. Despite their initially reserved nature with strangers, Shih Tzus are typically friendly, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

One of the appealing aspects of this breed is its hypoallergenic properties, meaning they are less likely to trigger allergic reactions. While they rank moderately in intelligence at 41, they make up for it with their charming and loyal temperament. Their adaptability and loving personality ensure that they can fit into a variety of living situations, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive the companionship and affection they crave.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

The Shih Tzu is known for its affectionate and playful temperament, making it an ideal companion for families with children. This breed loves to cuddle and is patient, which makes it especially good with smaller children who may not yet understand how to handle dogs gently.Shih Tzus enjoy interactive play such as fetch, but also appreciate relaxing time spent with kids. They are gentle and friendly, ensuring they become a cherished family member. Their intelligence and friendly nature suit them well to adapt to different family dynamics.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

RompingThey love short, playful romps around the house or yard.

ExploringThey thrive on leisurely walks, taking time to explore their surroundings.

CuddlingThey appreciate quiet moments of rest and relaxation.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Shih Tzus are well-suited for apartment living as they do not require a lot of space to be comfortable. They can adapt well to small living environments due to their size and temperament.

Exercise:

They need regular walks and play sessions, but they do not require extensive outdoor space as part of their daily routine. Short, daily walks and indoor play will suffice to meet their exercise needs.

Climate:

Shih Tzus are best suited for moderate climates as they can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. They should be kept cool in the heat and warm in the cold to ensure their comfort.

Grooming:

They require regular grooming due to their long, flowing coat. Frequent brushing is necessary to prevent mats and tangles, and professional grooming is often needed to maintain their coat's health and appearance.

Independence:

They generally do not like being left alone for long periods, as they thrive on companionship and can experience separation anxiety if left too long without interaction.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)A condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears, leading to dryness, irritation, and possible vision impairment.Prevention: Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining proper eye hygiene, and using lubricating eye drops as recommended.

Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome (BAOS)A respiratory condition affecting short-nosed dogs, leading to breathing difficulties, snoring, and exercise intolerance.Prevention: Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding stress, and potential surgical interventions to improve airways.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)A spinal condition that causes pain, nerve damage, and mobility issues due to herniated discs.Prevention: Avoiding obesity, engaging in low-impact exercises, and taking care to prevent jumping injuries.