Xoloitzcuintli

Breed TypePurebred

OriginMexico

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentLoyal, Alert, Intelligent & Affectionate

About Xoloitzcuintli

Get introduced to the breed

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is a purebred breed originating from Mexico. This ancient canine, revered by the Aztecs, comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. They are well-known for their loyal, alert, intelligent, and affectionate demeanor, making them excellent companions. Despite their hairless appearance, they require regular skincare to prevent sunburn and dryness. The breed's lack of fur also means they are considered hypoallergenic, an attractive trait for people with allergies. Ranked 27th in intelligence among dog breeds, they are quick learners and can be trained effectively when guided with patience and consistency.

The Xoloitzcuintli's unique appearance and cultural heritage contribute to their moderate popularity, ranking 5 on a scale where 1 is the most popular. These dogs thrive on companionship and are best suited for families or individuals ready to provide them with ample love and attention. They also serve as excellent watchdogs due to their natural alertness, ensuring both a loyal friend and a vigilant guardian.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

Xoloitzcuintlis are generally affectionate and loyal towards their family, which can make them suitable for homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs respectfully. They are attentive and intelligent, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. However, due to their alert nature, they might not always be the best match for very young children who require a dog to be extremely tolerant and patient.While they can be playful, they may not be as inclined to play fetch as some other breeds. Their moderate activity level and intelligence make them more likely to enjoy mentally stimulating activities. These dogs appreciate companionship and cuddling, usually showing more calm affection than playful exuberance, which might suit families with children who enjoy gentle interaction.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

EnergyModerate energy levels require daily walks and playtime to stay fit.

ExerciseRegular exercise through walks or runs keeps them healthy and happy.

ActivityEngagement in various activities satisfies their intelligent and alert nature.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Xoloitzcuintlis are well-suited to living in various environments, including apartments and houses. They do not require a lot of space, as long as they have daily opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation. A yard is beneficial but not necessary, as they can adapt to indoor living with proper exercise.

Exercise:

Regular walks and playtime are essential for Xoloitzcuintlis to maintain their physical health and satisfy their energy levels. Access to outdoor areas can be beneficial for more strenuous activities, enhancing their overall quality of life.

Climate:

Xoloitzcuintlis thrive in warm climates due to their origins in Mexico. They may require additional protection in colder environments to ensure their comfort and health, such as wearing a doggy sweater during cool weather.

Grooming:

With their minimal fur, Xoloitzcuintlis are low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Regular baths and skin care are recommended to keep their skin healthy. They benefit from sun protection to prevent skin damage.

Independence:

Xoloitzcuintlis are relatively independent dogs that can handle being alone for moderate periods, although they do enjoy companionship and bond closely with their families. They appreciate quality time with their owners, which strengthens their affectionate nature.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Hip DysplasiaA genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing discomfort and mobility issues as the dog ages.Prevention: Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing joint supplements or appropriate medications as advised by a veterinarian.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)A degenerative eye disorder that eventually leads to blindness. It is important to catch it early to manage the dog's quality of life.Prevention: Regular eye examinations and avoiding breeding affected dogs can help manage this genetic condition.

HypothyroidismThis condition is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and can result in symptoms like weight gain, poor coat condition, and lethargy.Prevention: Routine blood tests for hormonal imbalances and administering prescribed thyroid hormone medications can manage the condition effectively.