Pekingese

Breed TypePurebred

OriginChina

Intelligence

HypoallergenicYes

Popularity

TemperamentAffectionate, Independent, Loyal & Confident

About Pekingese

Get introduced to the breed

The Pekingese is a distinctive and charming breed that originates from China, carrying a rich history intertwined with Chinese royalty. As a purebred dog, it stands out not only due to its dignified appearance but also because of its unique temperament. This breed is known for being affectionately independent, making it both a devoted companion and a self-sufficient pet. Pekingese dogs are incredibly loyal, often displaying confidence that belies their small stature. Despite their size, they carry themselves with an air of dignity and pride, reminiscent of their historic role as companions to Chinese nobility. Due to their long, flowing coat, which is a defining feature of their appearance, regular grooming is necessary to ensure they remain in top condition.

Remarkably, the Pekingese is also one of the few small breeds recognized for being hypoallergenic, making it a suitable choice for those with allergies. In terms of intelligence, they are considerably adept, with an intelligence rating around 85, which enables them to learn commands and adapt to household routines with relative ease. They are exceedingly popular, ranked 6th in terms of general preference among small breed dogs due to their friendly nature and ability to fit well into various living environments, whether in a bustling urban setting or a quiet suburban home.

Family Oriented

Great with families and children

This breed may not be the best choice for households with small children. Pekingese dogs are generally known for their independent nature and may not have the tolerance or patience necessary for boisterous children's play. While they are affectionate with family members, they might not enjoy rough handling. They tend to form strong bonds with their families but may prefer a more serene environment.As they are not highly energetic, they may not engage enthusiastically in games like fetch, instead appreciating quieter companionship and gentle cuddles. Supervision is recommended if they are around young kids to ensure interactions remain positive.

Play

Exercise and mental engagement

PlayfulnessThey enjoy interactive games like fetch and running.

RelaxationThey prefer lounging by their owner's side over rigorous activities.

ExplorationThey are curious and enjoy short walks to explore their surroundings.

CompanionshipThey thrive on companionship and enjoy gentle play indoors.

Accommodation

Ideal living conditions and requirements

Living Space:

Pekingese are small and well-suited for apartment living, requiring minimal space due to their compact size.

Exercise:

They need moderate exercise, including short walks and indoor play, so a yard is not necessary but access to a small outdoor area is beneficial.

Climate:

They can adapt to various climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures, especially heat.

Grooming:

Pekingese have a long coat that requires regular grooming and brushing to prevent matting and keep their fur healthy.

Independence:

They can be independent but enjoy companionship, so they may not like being left alone for long periods.

Diseases

Common health issues and care

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)This condition arises due to the breed's short-nosed structure, leading to restricted airways.Prevention: Maintain a healthy weight, avoid intense exercise, and monitor breathing regularly. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

Progressive Retinal AtrophyA genetic condition that gradually worsens over time, causing blindness.Prevention: There is no prevention, but genetic testing can identify carriers. Regular veterinary eye exams are recommended for early detection.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)A condition affecting the spinal cord due to herniated discs, leading to pain or paralysis.Prevention: Avoid activities that strain the back, such as jumping. Weight management and muscle-strengthening exercises can also help.